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German
Standards Committee Acoustics, Noise Reduction and Vibration of DIN and
VDI
Prepared for Noise/News International, 1998 December
Germany has a long-standing tradition in tackling noise and vibration
problems. This applies to the VDI, the Association of German Engineers
(founded in 1856) as well as to the DIN, German Institute for Standardization
(founded in 1917).
In 1924, the VDI established the first expert committee dealing with vibrations,
which served as a basis for the VDI expert group on vibrations - founded
in 1954 - and for the VDI Noise Reduction Commission (VDI-KLM) - founded
in 1965.
The first DIN standard giving guidance on noise indicators and recorders
was finalized in 1937. In 1953, the Acoustics Standards Committee was
founded, which later on would also claim responsibility for the field
of vibrations.
In 1990, the Acoustics and Vibrations Standards Committee (FANAK) and
the VDI Noise Reduction Commission (VDI-KLM) merged into the Standards
Committee Acoustics, Noise Reduction and Vibration (NALS) of DIN and VDI.
This new standards committee undertook to keep up and foster the tradition
of standardization as well as the technical and scientific activities
of the VDI-KLM, and particularly the communication between experts - which
is one of the reasons that NALS is a Member Society of the International
Institute of Noise Control Engineering (I/INCE). (The VDI-KLM became a
member of I/INCE in 1976.
In September 1985, the VDI-KLM organized the very successful INTER-NOISE
85 congress in Munich, which was chaired by the late Eberhard Zwicker.
The scope of the NALS of DIN and VDI is divided into three technical sections:
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Section A - chaired by Hans Lazarus, Dortmund - deals with all aspects
of acoustics,
-
Section B - chaired by Dietmar Gebhard, Dusseldorf - is devoted to noise
reduction, and
-
Section C - chaired by Waldemar Stuhler, Berlin - is responsible for
vibrations.
In addition, the NALS closely co-operates with the German Electrotechnical
Commission (DKE) in the fields of ultrasound and electroacoustics, with
the Machinery Standards Committee where machinery safety is concerned,
and with the Ergonomics Standards Committee concerning safety at the workplace.
Within the DIN, building-acoustics and sound insulation in buildings are
under the overall control of the Materials Testing Standards Committee
and the Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee. The activities
of the NALS focus on the development of rules of technology, and on International
and European standardization in particular. The NALS is in charge of almost
300 DIN standards and 100 VDI Guidelines which are kept up to date by
approximately 1300 honorary experts and 13 full-time standardization staff.
The NALS is the national partner (mirror committee) for ISO/TC 43, Acoustics,
ISO/TC 108, Mechanical Vibration and Shock, CEN/TC 211, Acoustics, and
CEN/TC 231, Mechanical Vibration and Shock.
The honorary chairman of NALS is now Dr.-Ing. Ludwig Schreiber, Munich
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